Italy > Aosta Valley
Aosta Valley
The Sarre Castle
From its position on a l nearby the town of Aos castle dominates the en to the
upper Valley. Its look dates back to the f decades of the XVIII cer but the
structure is built a more ancient core, pr constructed in the XII cc In 1869
it was purchasec Vittorio Emanuele II and into his hunting lodge. C significant
are the trophi gallery and hall. Today i museum testifying the pi of the Savoy
family in tF Valley.
The Sarriod de La Tour Castle Saint-Pierre
The castle, protected by surrounding wall, was ere the municipality of Saint-1
Until the beginning of the century it belonged to the Sarriod de La Tour family,
a complex architecture. It made of a number of buili and is the outcome of ext
and transformations made different times. The chape frescoes dating mid XIII
c whilst the main hall is fam for of its wooden ceiling supported by 171 carved
corbels.
The Roman Bridge Pont-Saint-Martin
The Roman Bridge in Pont-Saint-Martin is one of the mang civil engineering works
made by the Romans to facilitate transport and maintain control over their territory.
This is a 23 meter high monumental bridge built over the Lys torrent. It has
a single, exceptionally long 36 meter span. Up untill mid nineteenth century
it was the only way of transit to Aosta and today it is one of the most beautiful
and best preserved Roman bridges.
The Roman Road Donnas
Aosta became a fundamental point of transit along the way from Ivrea to Lyon.
The consular road to Gaul was used until the nineteenth century and its remains
are still visible today: passages cut through rocks, uneven ground flattened
out, dry-stone walls built on the overhanging mountain sides and daring bridges
built over torrents. It is particularly worth while visiting the Pierre Taillee
(cut stone) tract in the Avise municipality and that of Donnas where the arch
over the pebble road is cut out of the rock and has a finely engraved archivolt.
Stone Bridge Aosta
The Roman bridge over the Buthier torrent, dating from the Augustan age, is
a round arched bridge with a 17 meter diameter made with large slabs of hewn
stone. In the course of the centuries floods little by little buried the bridge
and in the XI century the torrent changed its course to nearby the Arch of Augustus,
where it still flows today.
Arch of Augustus Aosta
The Arch of Augustus was built at the time of the foundation of the town in
25 B.C. to celebrate the victory of the Roman troops over the Salassians. It
has a single supporting arch, it is made with blocks of pudding- stones and
presents a mixture of styles. The missing attic was replaced in 1716 by a four-sided
slate roof.
San Lorenzo Early Christian Church Aosta
The primitive church of the V century had a Latin cross plan and an apse at
the end of each arm. It was destroyed in Carolingian times, rebuilt in the XI-XII
century and modified in late Gothic times. The existing building dates back
to the XVII century.
Porta Praetoria Aosta
This door, which was the east gate into the town, is the largest Roman door
in existence. It is beautifully preserved and dates back to the time of the
foundation of Augusta Praetoria: it is made of a double set of pudding-stone
walls and has three arches.
The Roman Theatre Aosta
The imposing building probably dates back to the Augustan Age, albeit later
interventions partly modified the structure. On the lower part of the monumental
facade there is a set of arcades with overarching windows of various dimensions.
Quite distinctive is the cavea, placed within a rectangular structure which
allowed for a permanent roof to be built over the space reserved for the public.
Villa della Consolata Aosta
The ancient Roman villa has a compact rectangular plan with prevalence of residential
rooms. The original late republican structure underwent a number of changes,
particularly during the II century A.C.
The Roman Cryptoportico Aosta
The cryptoportico is a building partly below ground level built at the time
of Augustus: it has a gallery and two naves supported by imposing arches of
travertine marble. Its main function was of structural nature and it was designed
to compensate the height difference of the ground and support the portico surrounding
the adjacent sacred area (one can still see the foundations of the two temples
on the side). It was probably a roofed passage: an extension of the portico
of the Forum.
Megalithic Site in St-Martin-de-Corleans Aosta
The Megalithic site was used approximately between 3.000 and 1.900 B.C. It is
a sacred site where there was ritual ploughing and the alignment of poles and
other structures: menhirs, dolmen, burial ground, large ornate anthropomorphic
steles and a triangular platform.
Roman aqueduct bridge in Pondei * Aymavilles
The aqueduct bridge was built in 3 B.C. It belonged to the powerful colonist
Caio Avilio Caimo and was presumably built to supply his land with water. It
is particularly suggestive and daring, made of a roofed passage and an overlaying
aqueduct.
The Little Saint Bernard Cromlech
The word cromlech is used to describe a great circle made of stones planted
in the ground, used as a place of worship and/ or of observation. The exact
dating is uncertain; the site may date back to the Bronze Age, even if some
assume it to be older than that. The large stone circle at the Little Saint
Bernard pass, on the Italian-French border, is one of the few that have been
found in Italy; it is therefore of great historic and astronomic interest. The
Cromlech is now made of 46 stones placed in such a way as to vaguely resemble
a circle and we cannot exclude there may have been a dolmen in the middle.
The Savoy Castle Gressoney-Saint-Jean
King Umberto I had the castle built to pay homage to Queen Margaret. The Royal
Mansion in Gressoney, designed in an eclectic style, was completed in igo4.
A botanic garden was created in the park of the castle in 1990.
The Bard Fortress
The first information on a fortified settlement in Bard dates back to the XI
century. The Medieval castle was razed to the ground by Napoleon’s troops in
1800 after a resistance that lasted for days. The construction of the Fortress,
as it stands today, was completed in 1838.
It was abandoned by the military in 1975 and now hosts the Museum of the Alps.
The Issogne Castle
The castle was built on a Roman site and acquired its present look as a residential
building at the end of the fifteenth century. It is to Giorgio of Challant-Varey
that we owe the interior decorations and the fine mural paintings.
In the courtyard surrounded by a portico with frescos depicting scenes of
everyday life, there is the famous wrought iron pomegranate fountain.
The Verres Castle
The castle was built around 1390 by Ibleto of Challant. The structure is an
imposing cube made of stone, made more attractive thanks to mullioned windows
with two lights and arch shaped doors. Inside there is a monumental staircase
and a few large fireplaces which are among the most beautiful in the Aosta
The Ussel Castle
The castle, which still presents its original structure, was built in 1343.
In the XIX century the ownership of the estate was transferred fom the Passerin
d’Entreves family to the Bich family. After the latest rehabilitation works,
the castle was turned into a temporary exhibition hall.
The Fenis Castle
The castle is famous for its extraordinary architecture and particularly for
the evocative power of its crenellated walls and towers. The appearance it has
today is the result of many transformations along the time; the most important
one was promoted by Aimone of Challant in the mid XIV century. Notable are the
frescoes in the courtyard and in the chapel made in the first decades of the
fifteenth century. The castle hosts the Aosta Valley Furniture Museum.
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